MENSURAÇÃO DA GLICEMIA EM POTROS NEONATOS

Autores

  • Ingrid Bromerschenkel Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"
  • Carla Braga Martins Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30969/acsa.v11i1.502

Palavras-chave:

glicose sanguínea, níveis glicêmicos, período neonatal.

Resumo

A glicose é o principal substrato utilizado pelo organismo para a realização de diferentes funções biológicas. Dentro de cada espécie animal ocorrem variações da glicemia principalmente em função da idade, dieta e das condições fisiológicas. Esta revisão teve como objetivo elucidar o controle, níveis, variações, mensuração e aplicações clínicas sobre a glicemia em potros neonatos. A glicose sanguínea apresenta fluxo constante, sendo transportada de sua fonte a diversas partes do corpo. É controlada pela interação de vários fatores, como tempo após a última refeição, influência hormonal, nervosa e uso de glicose pelos tecidos periféricos, como músculo esquelético. Comparado com outras espécies, os estoques de glicogênio hepático em potros neonatos são mínimos, sendo suficientes apenas para mantê-lo até uma hora após o seu nascimento necessitando de ingestão frequente de leite para a manutenção da glicose sanguínea. As técnicas de monitoramento da glicemia podem ser classificadas em laboratorial e portátil. A primeira opção é mais confiável, mas, por gerar maiores custos o seu uso fica restrito aos laboratórios de análises clínicas e hospitais. A mensuração da glicemia é uma importante ferramenta de diagnóstico e tratamento para potros neonatos. No uso das técnicas de determinação da glicemia deve-se considerar que os métodos podem variar quanto a sua especificidade e sensibilidade e sempre correlacionar o achado laboratorial com os sinais clínicos do animal para uma melhor interpretação dos resultados dos exames.

Biografia do Autor

  • Ingrid Bromerschenkel, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"
    Doutoranda em Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" 
  • Carla Braga Martins, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
    Docente do Departamento de Medicina Veterinária do Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. CCA-UFES.

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2015-03-23

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