Fitomassa de plantas de cobertura em diferentes densidades de plantio no cerrado de Mato Grosso

Autores

  • Thiago Henrique Ferreira Matos Castañon UFC
  • José Oliveira Filho UFC
  • Cleyton Saialy Medeiros Cunha UFC
  • Ailton Machado Filho FACSUL

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30969/acsa.v10i4.556

Palavras-chave:

Cobertura vegetal. Braquiaria. Milheto e Sorgo.

Resumo

Com objetivo de se estudar a utilização de forrageiras na formação de cobertura vegetal para formação de palhada foi instalado um ensaio a campo na Área Experimental do Cesur, (Centro de Ensino Superior de Rondonópolis), localizado em Rondonópolis – MT.  Como tratamento utilizou-se três coberturas vegetais: Brachiaria brizantha, Pennisetum americanum e Sorgum bicolor em três densidades de plantio. Foi avaliada a quantidade de massa seca produzida em dois cortes e a taxa diária de decomposição da palhada na superfície do solo de cada cobertura. Foram realizados dois cortes para avaliar a quantidade de massa seca produzida, todos os tratamentos apresentaram uma boa formação de palhada. A Brachiara brizantha apresentou um excelente potencial de reinfestação entre os cortes bem como uma baixa taxa de decomposição diária, características bastante desejável para o sistema de Integração Lavoura Pecuária (ILP) e sistema de plantio direto (SPD)

Biografia do Autor

  • Thiago Henrique Ferreira Matos Castañon, UFC
    Departamento de Ciências do Solo
  • José Oliveira Filho, UFC
    Com objetivo de se estudar a utilização de forrageiras na formação de cobertura vegetal para formação de palhada foi instalado um ensaio a campo na Área Experimental do Cesur, (Centro de Ensino Superior de Rondonópolis), localizado em Rondonópolis – MT.  Como tratamento utilizou-se três coberturas vegetais: Brachiaria brizantha, Pennisetum americanum e Sorgum bicolor em três densidades de plantio. Foi avaliada a quantidade de massa seca produzida em dois cortes e a taxa diária de decomposição da palhada na superfície do solo de cada cobertura. Foram realizados dois cortes para avaliar a quantidade de massa seca produzida, todos os tratamentos apresentaram uma boa formação de palhada. A Brachiara brizantha apresentou um excelente potencial de reinfestação entre os cortes bem como uma baixa taxa de decomposição diária, características bastante desejável para o sistema de Integração Lavoura Pecuária (ILP) e sistema de plantio direto (SPD)
  • Cleyton Saialy Medeiros Cunha, UFC
    Departamento de Ciências do Solo
  • Ailton Machado Filho, FACSUL
    Departamento de Agronomia, Rondonópolis – MT, Brasil.

Referências

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2015-03-20

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