Comportamento de abandono de abelhas africanizadas em apiários durante a entressafra, na região do Alto Oeste Potiguar, Brasil

Autores

  • João Paulo de Holanda-Neto IFRN
  • Charle da Silva Paiva SEBRAE
  • Stefeson Bezerra de Melo UFERSA
  • Anna Catarina Costa de Paiva UFCG
  • Patrício Borges Maracajá UFCG
  • Armando Ferreira da Silva SENAR-PI
  • Daniel Santiago Pereira Embrapa Amazônia Oriental

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30969/acsa.v11i2.642

Palavras-chave:

Apis mellifera L., enxameação, pragas, alimentação, caatinga.

Resumo

O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar a taxa de abandono de enxames de abelhas africanizadas (Apis mellifera L.) em colméias, e as principais causas deste comportamento sob o ponto de vista do apicultor, durante o biênio de 2012 e 2013, em municípios da região do Alto Oeste Potiguar, Brasil. Foram aplicados 63 questionários semi estruturados, in locu, em quatro municípios: Pau dos Ferros; Marcelino Vieira, Doutor Severiano e Francisco Dantas. Verificou-se que houve uma taxa de abandono média de 55% nos quatro municípios, aproximadamente metade dos apicultores alimentou seus enxames principalmente com alimentos energéticos, sendo que os apicultores que utilizaram alimentação artificial relataram ataque da abelha arapuá (Trigona spinipes) e formigas do gênero Camponotos à suas colméias, enquanto que os que não alimentaram declararam ser a traça da cera (Galleria mellonela) a praga de maior ocorrência em seus apiários.

Biografia do Autor

  • João Paulo de Holanda-Neto, IFRN
    Engº. Agrônomo, Ph.D. Professor – IFRN-RN, Brasil. 
  • Charle da Silva Paiva, SEBRAE
    Téc. em Agropecuária - Zootecnista, Mestre em Ciência Animal , Consultor em Apicultura-SEBRAE, Mossoró-RN, Brasil.
  • Stefeson Bezerra de Melo, UFERSA
    Engº. Agrônomo, D.Sc. Professor - UFERSA-RN, Brasil.
  • Anna Catarina Costa de Paiva, UFCG
    Engº. Agrônoma, Mestranda em Sistemas Agroindustriais – UFCG-PB, Brasil. 
  • Patrício Borges Maracajá, UFCG
    Engº. Agrônomo, D. Sc. Professor / UFCG-PB, Brasil.
  • Armando Ferreira da Silva, SENAR-PI

    Eng.º Agrônomo, Mestre em Ciência Animal. Consultor em Apicultura, SENAR-PI, Brasil

  • Daniel Santiago Pereira, Embrapa Amazônia Oriental
    Téc. em Agropecuária – Eng°. Agrônomo, D.Sc.  Pesquisador em Sistemas Sustentáveis:  Apicultura Sustentável – Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Brasil. 

Referências

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