CARACTERÍSTICAS QUÍMICAS DE SOLOS SOB CULTIVO TRADICIONAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE VARGEM GRANDE-MA

Autores

  • Maria da Conceição da Costa de Andrade Vasconcelos
  • Justiniano Marques Gonçalves Júnior Engenheiro Agrônomo
  • Antonia Francilene Alves da Silva Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
  • Raelly da Silva Lima Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30969/acsa.v9i3.295

Palavras-chave:

Agronomia

Resumo

O sistema de corte e queima ou de subsistência pode ser caracterizada como um sistema de uso da terra, o qual utiliza o fogo na vegetação natural para o cultivo agrícola, mas que provoca efeitos negativos no solo e no meio ambiente (TRINDADE et al., 2011), promovendo a perda de nutrientes estocados na vegetação, resultando na diminuição da fertilidade desses solos. Com a finalidade de avaliar as propriedades químicas de solos sob cultivo tradicional de corte e queima no município de Vargem Grande – MA, foram coletadas amostras na profundidade de 0,0 - 0,20 m, visando a determinação do pH, teor de fósforo, potássio, cálcio e magnésio do solo. Após a coleta, todas as amostragens foram encaminhadas para o laboratório de solos da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão (UEMA), para a realização das devidas análises. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e teste de comparação de médias pelo teste de Tukey (p < 0,05). Os resultados experimentais mostram uma maior disponibilidade de nutrientes no sistema de corte e queima. O teor de matéria orgânica do solo é menor nas áreas que se utilizam de queimadas, da mesma forma CTC também apresentou valores menores nessas áreas.

Palavras-chave: fertilidade; nutrientes e queimadas.

Biografia do Autor

  • Maria da Conceição da Costa de Andrade Vasconcelos
    Engenheira Agrônoma

Referências

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UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";} --> <!--[endif] -->

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2013-09-08

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Original Articles / Artigos de Pesquisa