Perdas e características fermentativas da silagem de capim-elefante com diferentes aditivos

Autores

  • Paulo Erem de Sousa Mota
  • Raniel Lustosa de Moura
  • Gilson Lages Fortes Portela Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e tecnologia - PIAUÍ
  • Wanderson Fiares de Carvalho
  • Marcelo Richelly Alves de Oliveira

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30969/acsa.v11i1.540

Palavras-chave:

Agronomia, Ciência vegetal, Zootecnia

Resumo

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da adição de farelo de mandioca, torta de babaçu, e vagens de faveira de bolota, na ensilagem de capim-elefante em relação às suas perdas e características fermentativas. Foi utilizado o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 3 x 4. O material foi ensilado em silos de PVC por um período de 30 dias. Após este período, foi realizada a pesagem dos silos juntamente com tampa, areia seca e tela, antes da ensilagem, e dos silos cheios e tampados, para determinação quantitativa das perdas por gases, da recuperação de matéria seca e das perdas por afluentes, com base nas diferenças gravimétricas. Em seguida, foram moídas em moinho de facas tipo Wiley para avaliação da composição química. Os teores de MS foram aumentados linearmente à medida que se adicionou os níveis (0, 10, 20 e 30%) de farelo de mandioca, farelo de babaçu e faveira de bolota na silagem de capim-elefante. A perda por efluentes não apresentou diferença significativa para os aditivos. A faveira de bolota apresentou maior perda por gases entre os aditivos. A faveira de bolota apresenta melhores resultados de pH entre os aditivos. A recuperação da MS não apresentou diferença significativa entre os aditivos e entre os níveis. A adição dos diferentes aditivos reduziu as perdas por efluentes e melhorou as características de fermentação.

Biografia do Autor

  • Gilson Lages Fortes Portela, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e tecnologia - PIAUÍ
    Engenheiro agronomo, mestre em agronomia, campus oeiras

Referências

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B. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Composi&ccedil;&atilde;o bromatol&oacute;gica e caracter&iacute;sticas fermentativas de silagens de capim elefante (<em>Pennisetum purpureum </em>Schum.) com n&iacute;veis crescentes de adi&ccedil;&atilde;o do subproduto da Manga (<em>Mangifera indica </em>L.). </span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Revista Ci&ecirc;ncia Agron&ocirc;mica, </strong>v.38, n.2, p.199-203, 2007.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">SANTOS, M. 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Fatores que afetam o valor nutritivo da silagens de forrageiras tropicais.<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> Archivos de Zootecnia, </strong>v. 59, n.(R), p. 25-43. 2010.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p class="Default"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">SOLER, M. P; VITALI, A. de A; MUTO, E. F. Tecnologia de quebra do coco baba&ccedil;u (<em>Orbignya speciosa</em>).</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"> <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ci&ecirc;ncia e Tecnologia de Alimentos, </strong>v. 27, n. 4, p. 717-722, 2007.</span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark 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