Análise e mapeamento da evaporação para o estado da Paraíba

Autores

  • Paulo Roberto Megna Francisco UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRARIAS
  • Raimundo Mainar de Medeiros UFCG
  • Rigoberto Moreira de Matos UFCG
  • Djail Santos UFPB/CCA
  • Thiago Pereira de Sousa UFERSA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30969/acsa.v11i2.615

Palavras-chave:

krigagem, pluviosidade, temperatura, balanço hídrico

Resumo

A evapotranspiração potencial é um elemento macrometeorológico, fundamental, como é a precipitação pluvial. A evaporação é uma variável conceitual que não pode ser medida diretamente. Este trabalho objetivou estimar e mapear as oscilações da evaporação e suas flutuações espaço temporal mensal, anual e os trimestres de menos e maior poder evaporativo no Estado da Paraíba utilizando-se do método empírico de Thornthwaite. Para estimativa das séries de temperatura média mensal do ar utilizou-se do Estima T. Estimou-se a evaporação para os 223 municípios gerando-se planilhas. Para a análise da distribuição espacial da precipitação foi utilizado software Surfer 9.0 pelo método de interpolação de krigagem para produzir os mapas. Os valores médios da evaporação mensais variaram de 19,3mm no mês de novembro a 113mm no mês de março, ao passo que os valores anuais têm sua variabilidade fluindo entre 332 a 1.212,7mm.

Biografia do Autor

  • Paulo Roberto Megna Francisco, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRARIAS

    TECNOLOGO AGRICOLA

    MESTRE EM AGRONOMIA - MANEJO DE SOLO E ÁGUA

    DOUTOR EM ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA - IRRIGAÇÃO E DRENAGEM

    PESQUISADOR DCR BOLSISTA CNPQ/CAPES

    GRADUANDO EM ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA

  • Raimundo Mainar de Medeiros, UFCG

    DOUTORANDO EM METEOROLOGIA

    MESTRE EM METEOROLOGIA

    METEOROLOGISTA

  • Rigoberto Moreira de Matos, UFCG

    MESTRANDO EM ENG, AGRICOLA

    ENG. AGRICOLA

  • Djail Santos, UFPB/CCA

    DR EM CIENCIA DO SOLO

    MESTRE EM AGRONOMIA

    ENG. AGRONOMO

    PROF. DEPTO SOLOS E ENG. RURAL/CCA/UFPB

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Publicado

2015-08-05

Edição

v. 11 n. 2 (2015)

Seção

Original Articles / Artigos de Pesquisa

Licença

Termo de cessão de direitos autorais da Revista Agropecuária Científica no Semiárido:

Esta é uma revista de acesso livre, onde, utiliza o termo de cessão seguindo a lei nº 9.610/1998, que altera, atualiza e consolida a legislação sobre direitos autorais no Brasil.

Autores que publicam na Revista Agropecuária Científica no Semiárido(ACSA) concordam com os seguintes termos:O(s) autor(es) doravante designado(s) CEDENTE, por meio desta, cede e transfere, de forma gratuita, a propriedade dos direitos autorais relativos à OBRA à Revista Agropecuária Científica no Semiárido(ACSA), representada pelo CSTR/UFCG, estabelecida no Campus de Patos-PB doravante designada CESSIONÁRIA, nas condições descritas a seguir:

O CEDENTE declara que é (são) autor(es) e titular(es) da propriedade dos direitos autorais da OBRA submetida;

O CEDENTE declara que a OBRA não infringe direitos autorais e/ou outros direitos de propriedade de terceiros, que a divulgação de imagens (caso as mesmas existam) foi autorizada e que assume integral responsabilidade moral e/ou patrimonial, pelo seu conteúdo, perante terceiros;

O CEDENTE cede e transfere todos os direitos autorais relativos à OBRA à CESSIONÁRIA, especialmente os direitos de edição, de publicação, de tradução para outro idioma e de reprodução por qualquer processo ou técnica através da assinatura deste termo impresso que deverá ser submetido via correios ao endereço informado no início deste documento;

A CESSIONÁRIA passa a ser proprietária exclusiva dos direitos referentes à OBRA, sendo vedada qualquer reprodução, total ou parcial, em qualquer outro meio de divulgação, impresso ou eletrônico, sem que haja prévia autorização escrita por parte da CESSIONÁRIA.