Influência de substratos na emergência de plântulas e crescimento inicial de Ipeca-Branca (Hybanthus calceolaria (L.) Schulze-Menz)

Authors

  • Cleyton Saialy Medeiros Cunha UFC
  • Alcione Guimarães Freire

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30969/acsa.v9i3.298

Keywords:

Hybanthus calceolaria, sementes, planta medicinal

Abstract

A ipeca-branca (Hybanthus calceolaria – Violaceae) é uma espécie medicinal muito utilizada na medicina popular do Nordeste brasileiro como antidiarréico, amebicida, e em doenças respiratórias (principalmente tosse).  O objetivo do presente trabalho foi verificar o efeito de substratos na emergência de plântulas e no crescimento inicial de ipeca-branca.  O ensaio foi conduzido durante 30 dias em bandejas de isopor em casa de vegetação do Setor de Solos do Departamento de Ciências Ambientais da Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido. A irrigação foi realizada diariamente e manual. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado com 3 tratamentos (Substratos – (1) composto somente por esterco bovino; (2) substrato comercial e (3) húmus de minhoca) e 4 repetições de 25 sementes. Foram avaliadas as seguintes características: índice de velocidade de emergência, percentagem de emergência total, comprimento da parte aérea (cm) e da raiz (cm) e massa seca da parte aérea e da raiz (cm). Pode-se concluir que pelas condições deste trabalho o melhor substrato foi, portanto, o esterco bovino.

Author Biographies

  • Cleyton Saialy Medeiros Cunha, UFC
    Departamento de Ciências do Solo
  • Alcione Guimarães Freire
    Departamento de Ciências do Solo

References

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Published

2013-08-24

Issue

Section

Original Articles / Artigos de Pesquisa