EFEITOS DO ESTRESSE TÉRMICO SOBRE A FISIOLOGIA, PRODUÇÃO E REPRODUÇÃO DE CAPRINOS

Authors

  • Maira Porto Viana UFCG
  • Aldenora da Rocha Medeiros
  • Bonifácio Benicio de Souza UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE CAMPINA GRANDE- UFCG

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30969/acsa.v9i4.327

Keywords:

caprinocultura, estresse, fisiologia, temperatura.

Abstract

Este trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma revisão de literatura sobre as alterações fisiológicas causadas pelo estresse térmico em caprinos. Foram analisadas revisões de literatura e artigos científicos de diversos autores e em diversas localidades, sendo a principal delas a região Nordeste, por ser uma área onde o setor agropecuário, e principalmente a caprinocultura, tem grande importância econômica na agricultura de subsistência. A pesquisa permitiu a confirmação de alterações diversas, tais como na composição do leite, nas características seminais, hormonais, frequência respiratória, o volume-minuto respiratório, a termólise-evaporativa respiratória, temperatura retal e taxa de sudorese. Com isso, é possível concluir que o estresse térmico influencia produtiva e reprodutivamente a caprinocultura, confirmando a necessidade de buscar métodos ou atitudes que diminuam a influência das temperaturas e permitam uma melhor produtividade para esses animais.

Author Biography

  • Bonifácio Benicio de Souza, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE CAMPINA GRANDE- UFCG

    PROF. ASSOCIADO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE CAMPINA GRANDE- UFCG, UAMV, CAMPUS DE PATOS PB.

References

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">ABI SAAB, S.; SLEIMAN, F. T. Physiological responses to stress of filial crosses compared to local Awassi sheep. </span><strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Small Ruminant Research, </span></strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Amsterdam, v. 16, p. 55-59, 1995.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">BARBOSA, O.R.; SILVA, R.G. &Iacute;ndice de conforto t&eacute;rmico para ovinos. <strong>Boletim de Ind&uacute;stria Animal</strong>, v.52, n.1, p.29-35, 1995.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">BEZERRA, L. R. et al. Perfil hematol&oacute;gico de cabras clinicamente sadias criadas no cariri paraibano. <strong>Ci&ecirc;ncia e Agrotecnologia,</strong> Lavras, v. 32, n. 3, p. 955-960, 2008.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">BRASIL, L. H. de A. et al. <span class="article-title">Efeitos do estresse t&eacute;rmico sobre a produ&ccedil;&atilde;o, composi&ccedil;&atilde;o qu&iacute;mica do leite e respostas termorreguladoras de cabras da ra&ccedil;a alpina.</span><span><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span><strong>Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia.<span>&nbsp;</span></strong> 2000, vol.29, n.6, pp. 1632-1641. ISSN 1806-9290.&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">BRASIL. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat&iacute;stica (IBGE). <strong>Censo Agropecu&aacute;rio,</strong> Rio de Janeiro, 2006.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">BRASIL. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat&iacute;stica (IBGE). <strong>Produ&ccedil;&atilde;o da Pecu&aacute;ria Municipal</strong>, Rio de Janeiro, v.38, p.1-55, 2008.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;" lang="EN-US">BUFFINGTON, D. E. et al. Black globe-humidity index (BGHI) as comfort equation for dairy cows. <strong>Transactions of the ASAE,</strong> Michigan, v. 24, n. 3, p.711-714, Maio/Junho, 1981.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">CAMERINI, N. L<strong>. Analise de vari&aacute;veis ambientais em modelos reduzidos de instala&ccedil;&otilde;es agropecu&aacute;rias com forro de res&iacute;duo de EVA. </strong>2008. 59p. Disserta&ccedil;&atilde;o (mestrado em Engenharia Agr&iacute;cola). Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">COELHO, L. A. et al. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;TimesNewRoman\,Bold&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Caracter&iacute;sticas do ejaculado de caprinos sob estresse cal&oacute;rico em c&acirc;mara bioclim&aacute;tica</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;TimesNewRoman\,Bold&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> <strong>Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina &nbsp;Veterin&aacute;ria e &nbsp;Zootecnia</strong><em>, </em></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">v.58, n.4, p.544-549, 2006.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">EMESIH, G.C. et al. Effects of heat stress and oxytocin on plasma concentrations of progesterone and 13,14-dihydro-15-ketoprostaglandin F2 in goats. </span><strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Small Ruminant Research</span></strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">, v.16, p.133-139, 1995. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Dispon&iacute;vel em: &lt;http:// www.smallruminantresearch.com/article/PII092144889500629Y/abstract&gt; Acessado em: 26 de Abril de 2013.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;" lang="EN-US">INGRAM, D. L.; MOUNT, L. E.<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>Man and Animals in hot environments</strong>. New York: Springer-Verlag. 185 p, 1975.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;" lang="EN-US">GOMES, C. A. V. et al. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; color: #231f20;">Efeito do ambiente t&eacute;rmico e n&iacute;veis de suplementa&ccedil;&atilde;o nos par&acirc;metros fisiol&oacute;gicos de caprinos Moxot&oacute;. </span><strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agr&iacute;cola Ambiental,</span></strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"> v.12, n.2, p.213&ndash;219, 2008.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">KOLB, E. <strong>Fisiologia veterin&aacute;ria.</strong> 4.ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 1984. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">621p.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">LUND, V. et al. Animal Welfare Science &ndash; Working ar the interface between the natural and social sience. <strong>Applied Animal Behavior Science</strong>, London, v. 97, p. 37-49, 2006.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">MARTELO, L. S. et al. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o do microclima de instala&ccedil;&otilde;es para gado de leite com diferentes recursos de climatiza&ccedil;&atilde;o. <strong>Engenharia Agr&iacute;cola</strong>, Jaboticabal, v.24, n.2, p. 263-273, 2004.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">MARTINS, E. C. <strong><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Caprinocultura no Brasil: algumas estat&iacute;sticas e evid&ecirc;ncias. </span></strong><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">EMBRAPA Caprinos e Ovinos, 2011.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Dispon&iacute;vel em: http://www.cnpc.embrapa.br/?pg=sala_imprensa&amp;uiui=fala&amp;id=26</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"> Acessado em: 18 de Fevereiro de 2013</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">NEIVA, J. N. M. et al.<span>&nbsp;</span>Efeito do estresse clim&aacute;tico sobre os par&acirc;metros produtivos e fisiol&oacute;gicos de ovinos Santa In&ecirc;s mantidos em confinamento na regi&atilde;o litor&acirc;nea do Nordeste do Brasil.<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia</strong>, Jun 2004, v.33, n.3, p.668-678. ISSN 1516-3598.</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">NUNES, A. S. et al. Efeito de dois regimes de suplementa&ccedil;&atilde;o alimentar e&nbsp; dois sistemas de produ&ccedil;&atilde;o, nos constituintes sangu&iacute;neos de cabras saanen durante a lacta&ccedil;&atilde;o. <strong>Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia</strong>, Vi&ccedil;osa, MG, v. 31, n. 3, p. 1245-1250, 2002.</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">OZAWA, M. et al. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Alterations in follicular dynamics and steroidogenic abilities induced by heat stress during follicular recruitment in goats. </span><strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Reproduction</span></strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">, v.129, p.621-630, 2005. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Dispon&iacute;vel em: &lt;http://www.reproduction-online.org/content/129/5/621.full&gt;.&nbsp; Acessado em: 18 de Fevereiro de 2013.</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">PAES, P. R. et al. Compara&ccedil;&atilde;o dos valores hematol&oacute;gicos entre caprinos f&ecirc;meas da ra&ccedil;a Parda Alpina de diferentes faixas et&aacute;rias. <strong>Veterin&aacute;ria Not&iacute;cias</strong>, [S.l.]. v.6, n.1, p.43-49, 2000.</p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">PALUDO, G. R. et al., Efeito do Estresse T&eacute;rmico e do Exerc&iacute;cio sobre Par&acirc;metros Fisiol&oacute;gicos de Cavalos do Ex&eacute;rcito Brasileiro<strong>.</strong> <strong>Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia</strong>, v.31, n.3, p.1130-1142, 2002.</p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">&nbsp;</p> <h2 style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 12.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 16.65pt;"><span style="font-weight: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">PEREIRA, G. M. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o do comportamento fisiol&oacute;gico de caprinos da ra&ccedil;a Saanen no Semi&aacute;rido Paraibano.</span> &nbsp;<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; color: #111111; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Revista verde de agroecologia e desenvolvimento sustent&aacute;vel</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; color: #111111; font-weight: normal;">, </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">v.6, n.1, p. 83 &ndash; 88, 2011.</span></h2> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">PERISSINOTO, M. et al. Influ&ecirc;ncia do ambiente no consumo de &aacute;gua de bebida de vacas leiteiras<strong>.</strong> <strong>Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agr&iacute;cola e Ambiental</strong>, v.9, p.289-294, 2005.</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">REECE, W. O. <strong>Fisiologia de animais dom&eacute;sticos.</strong> S&atilde;o Paulo: Roca, 1996. 351p.</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">RODRIGUES, E. <strong>Conforto t&eacute;rmico das constru&ccedil;&otilde;es.</strong> Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Dispon&iacute;vel em: </span><a href="http://www.ufrrj.br/institutos/it/dau/profs/edmundo/Cap%EDtulo3-Homeotermia.pdf">http://www.ufrrj.br/institutos/it/dau/profs/edmundo/Cap%EDtulo3-Homeotermia.pdf</a></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Acessado em: 28 de Mar&ccedil;o de 2013.</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">SANTOS, F. C. B. dos et al. Adaptabilidade de caprinos ex&oacute;ticos e naturalizados ao clima semi-&aacute;rido do nordeste brasileiro.<strong> </strong><strong>Ci&ecirc;ncia e Agrotecnologia</strong>, jan./fev. Lavras, v. 29, n. 1, p. 142-149, 2005.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">SEBRAE/DF. <strong>Manejo b&aacute;sico de ovinos e caprinos</strong>. Bras&iacute;lia: SEBRAE - DF, 146p, 2009.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">SILVA, E. M. N. et al. Avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o da adaptabilidade de caprinos ao semi&aacute;rido atrav&eacute;s de par&acirc;metros fisiol&oacute;gicos e estruturas do tegumento. <strong>Revista Caatinga</strong>, Mossor&oacute;, v. 23, n. 2, p. 142-148, 2010</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">SILVA, G. A. et al. Influ&ecirc;ncia da dieta com diferentes n&iacute;veis de lip&iacute;deo e prote&iacute;na na resposta fisiol&oacute;gica e hematol&oacute;gica de reprodutores caprinos sob estresse t&eacute;rmico<strong>.</strong> <strong>Ci&ecirc;ncia e Agrotecnologia</strong>, Lavras, v. 30, n. 1, p. 154-161, 2006a.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">SILVA, G. A. et al. Efeito da &eacute;poca do ano e per&iacute;odo do dia sobre os par&acirc;metros fisiol&oacute;gicos de reprodutores caprinos no Semi&aacute;rido paraibano. <strong>Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agr&iacute;cola e Ambiental,</strong> Campina Grande, v. 10, n. 4, p. 903-909, 2006.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #333333; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #333333; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">SILVA, R. G. <strong>Introdu&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; bioclimatologia animal</strong>. S&atilde;o Paulo: Nobel, 2000.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">SOUSA, W. H. O agroneg&oacute;cio da caprinocultura de corte no Brasil. <strong>Tecnol. &amp; Ci&ecirc;n. Agropec.</strong>, Jo&atilde;o Pessoa, v.1, n.1, p.51-58, set. 2007.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">SOUZA, B. B. de et al. Temperatura superficial e &iacute;ndice de toler&acirc;ncia ao calor de caprinos de diferentes grupos raciais no semi-&aacute;rido Nordestino. </span><strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Ci&ecirc;ncia e Agrotecnologia</span></strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">, Lavras, v. 32, n. 1, p. 275-280, 2008</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">SOUZA, B. B. de et al. Efeito do clima e da dieta sobre os par&acirc;metros fisiol&oacute;gicos e hematol&oacute;gicos de cabras da ra&ccedil;a saanen em confinamento&nbsp; no sert&atilde;o paraibano. </span><strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; color: #111111;">Revista verde de agroecologia e desenvolvimento sustent&aacute;vel</span></strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">, v.6, n.1, p. 77 &ndash; 82, 2011.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">SOUZA, E. D. de et al. Determina&ccedil;&atilde;o dos par&acirc;metros fisiol&oacute;gicos e gradiente t&eacute;rmico de diferentes grupos gen&eacute;ticos de caprinos no semi-&aacute;rido<strong>. </strong></span><strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Ci&ecirc;ncia e Agrotecnologia</span></strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">, Lavras, v. 29, n. 1, p. 177-184, jan./fev. 2005.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">SOUZA, P. T. et al.<span>&nbsp;</span><span class="article-title">Impacto do estresse t&eacute;rmico sobre a fisiologia, reprodu&ccedil;&atilde;o e produ&ccedil;&atilde;o de caprinos. </span><strong>Ci&ecirc;ncia Rural</strong>, vol.42, n.10, pp. 1888-1895. &nbsp;Epub&nbsp;Aug&nbsp;21, 2012. ISSN 0103-8478.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">URIBE-VEL&Aacute;SQUEZ, L. F. et al.&nbsp;Efeitos do estresse t&eacute;rmico nas concentra&ccedil;&otilde;es plasm&aacute;ticas de progesterona (P<sub>4</sub>) e estradiol 17-b (E<sub>2</sub>) e temperatura retal em cabras da ra&ccedil;a Pardo Alpina.&nbsp;<strong>Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia</strong>,, vol.30, no.2, p.388-393. Abril, 2001. ISSN 1516-3598</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">VALLE, A. et al. Influencia de factores clim&aacute;ticos sobre loas caracter&iacute;sticas seminales de toros Holstein y Pardo Suizo nacidos en el tr&oacute;pico. </span><strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US">Rev. Fac. Agron</span></strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">, v.22, p.52-61, 2005.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">VIANA, R. B. et al. <strong>Influ&ecirc;ncia da gesta&ccedil;&atilde;o e do puerp&eacute;rio sobre o leucograma de caprinos da ra&ccedil;a Saanen, criados no Estado de S&atilde;o Paulo.</strong> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US">Brazilian Journal Veterinary Research Animal Science</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">, S&atilde;o Paulo, v. 39, n. 4, p. 196-201, 2002.</span></p>

Downloads

Published

2013-11-12

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 4 (2013)

Section

Original Articles / Artigos de Pesquisa

License

Termo de cessão de direitos autorais da Revista Agropecuária Científica no Semiárido:

Esta é uma revista de acesso livre, onde, utiliza o termo de cessão seguindo a lei nº 9.610/1998, que altera, atualiza e consolida a legislação sobre direitos autorais no Brasil.

Autores que publicam na Revista Agropecuária Científica no Semiárido(ACSA) concordam com os seguintes termos:O(s) autor(es) doravante designado(s) CEDENTE, por meio desta, cede e transfere, de forma gratuita, a propriedade dos direitos autorais relativos à OBRA à Revista Agropecuária Científica no Semiárido(ACSA), representada pelo CSTR/UFCG, estabelecida no Campus de Patos-PB doravante designada CESSIONÁRIA, nas condições descritas a seguir:

O CEDENTE declara que é (são) autor(es) e titular(es) da propriedade dos direitos autorais da OBRA submetida;

O CEDENTE declara que a OBRA não infringe direitos autorais e/ou outros direitos de propriedade de terceiros, que a divulgação de imagens (caso as mesmas existam) foi autorizada e que assume integral responsabilidade moral e/ou patrimonial, pelo seu conteúdo, perante terceiros;

O CEDENTE cede e transfere todos os direitos autorais relativos à OBRA à CESSIONÁRIA, especialmente os direitos de edição, de publicação, de tradução para outro idioma e de reprodução por qualquer processo ou técnica através da assinatura deste termo impresso que deverá ser submetido via correios ao endereço informado no início deste documento;

A CESSIONÁRIA passa a ser proprietária exclusiva dos direitos referentes à OBRA, sendo vedada qualquer reprodução, total ou parcial, em qualquer outro meio de divulgação, impresso ou eletrônico, sem que haja prévia autorização escrita por parte da CESSIONÁRIA.