Perdas reprodutivas em fêmeas bovinas

Authors

  • Raquel Rodrigues Costa Mello UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO (UFRRJ)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30969/acsa.v10i4.572

Keywords:

Manejo Nutricional, Sanidade, Reprodução

Abstract

Existem vários fatores capazes de provocar perdas reprodutivas em bovinos de corte e de leite, tais como manejo nutricional e reprodutivo inadequado, estresse térmico, patologias do útero e ovários, problemas no período pós-parto, doenças da reprodução, entre outros fatores. Desse modo, para se implantar um programa de manejo eficiente, torna-se necessário que se estipulem metas bem definidas com relação ao desempenho reprodutivo e produtivo do rebanho. Essas metas devem ser coerentes com as condições existentes na propriedade, portanto, possíveis de serem atingidas, pois deverão servir como base para o plano estratégico relacionado com o manejo e os programas de saúde e alimentação a serem estabelecidos, de maneira a se obter o desejável e de forma rentável. O intervalo de partos de 12 meses inclui-se entre essas metas desejadas, por ser considerado economicamente ótimo para vacas leiteiras, o mesmo ocorrendo para gado de corte, sendo que, para que isso ocorra, o período de serviço não poderá exceder 90 dias. Nessa revisão serão abordadas, resumidamente, as principais causas de perdas reprodutivas em fêmeas bovinas, ligadas principalmente ao manejo e a nutrição.

Author Biography

  • Raquel Rodrigues Costa Mello, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO (UFRRJ)
    Departamento de Reprodução e Avaliação Animal (DRAA), Área de Reprodução Animal, Instituto de Zootecnia (IZ), Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Km 7, BR 465, 23890-000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro.

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2015-03-20

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Vol. 10 No. 4 (2014)

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