Biometria de vagens e viabilidade de sementes de jucá (Caesalpinia férrea M.) no semiárido

Authors

  • Lissa Izabel Ferreira de Andrade Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido
  • Jailma Suerda Silva de Lima Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido (UFERSA)
  • Kássya Jemima Borges de Oliveira Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido (UFERSA)
  • Ana Paula da Silva Soares Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido (UFERSA).
  • Josimar Nogueora da Silva Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30969/acsa.v12i1.708

Keywords:

caesalpinia férrea, restrição hídrica, espécie florestal.

Abstract

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi estudar a biometria de vagens de jucá e avaliar a viabilidade das sementes sob diferentes potenciais osmóticos e temperaturas. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida no Laboratório de Análise de Sementes do Departamento de Ciências Vegetais da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Mossoró-RN. As características biométricas analisadas foram: comprimento das vagens, largura basal, apical e mediana, peso das vagens e número de sementes por vagem. Para avaliar a porcentagem de germinação e o índice de velocidade de germinação o experimento foi realizado no delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 2 x 7, com quatro repetições. O primeiro fator consistiu-se da combinação de duas temperaturas (30ºC e 35ºC), e o segundo fator, consistiu de sete diferentes soluções nos potenciais osmóticos do tipo PEG 6000 (0,0; -0,05; -0,10; -0,15; -0,20; -0,25 e -0,30 MPa). As sementes de jucá apresentam ampla variabilidade nas características biométricas estudadas. A temperatura de 35°C proporcionou maior índice de velocidade de germinação. Os maiores níveis de salinidade proporcionaram menor porcentagem de germinação e de índice de velocidade de germinação.

Author Biographies

  • Lissa Izabel Ferreira de Andrade, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido

    Aluna de Graduação em Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido (UFERSA).  Mossoró – RN.

    Departamento de Ciências Vegetais 

  • Jailma Suerda Silva de Lima, Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido (UFERSA)
    Eng. Agr. D. Sc., Professora associada do Departamento de Ciências Vegetais –UFERSA 
  • Kássya Jemima Borges de Oliveira, Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido (UFERSA)

    Mestre em fitotecnia
    Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido (DCV/UFERSA)
    Departamento de Ciências Vegetais

     

  • Ana Paula da Silva Soares, Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido (UFERSA).
    Aluna de Graduação em Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido (UFERSA).  
  • Josimar Nogueora da Silva, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido

    Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido

    Departamento de Ciências Vegetias

    Mestrando em Fitotecnia

References

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2016-09-19

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Original Articles / Artigos de Pesquisa