EFEITO DO AMBIENTE SOBRE AS RESPOSTAS FISIOLÓGICAS DE CAPRINOS SAANEN E MESTIÇOS ½SAANEN + ½BOER NO SEMI-ÁRIDO PARAIBANO

Authors

  • Bonifácio Benício de Souza
  • José Júnior Lopes
  • João Vinicius Barbosa Roberto
  • Aderbal Marcos de Azevedo Silva
  • Elisângela Maria Nunes da Silva
  • Gustavo de Assis Silva

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30969/acsa.v6i2.72

Keywords:

Adaptabilidade, temperatura retal, tolerância ao calor

Abstract

O experimento foi conduzido na fazenda experimental NUPEARIDO, pertencente a Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campus de Patos-PB, com o objetivo verificar o efeito do ambiente sobre as respostas fisiológicas de caprinos puros Saanen e mestiços ½ Saanen + ½ Boer no Semi-árido paraibano. Foram utilizados 20 caprinos machos e fêmeas, das raças Saanen e mestiços ½Saanen + ½Bôer, mantidos em regime semi-intensivo com suplementação de ração concentrada, num total de 10 animais por raça, distribuídos num delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com dois tratamentos constituídos pelas raças e dez repetições. Os dados climatológicos foram registrados diariamente pela manhã e a tarde e os parâmetros fisiológicos estudados foram: temperatura retal e freqüência respiratória. A análise de variância revelou efeito de turno para a temperatura retal mas não houve diferença significativa entre as raças, sendo as maiores médias observadas no turno da tarde. Com relação a frequência respiratória a análise de variância revelou efeito de turno apenas para a raça Saanen e houve diferença significativa entre as raças no turno da tarde. A raça Saanen demonstrou sofrer maior influência da temperatura ambiental, revelando a necessidade de maiores cuidados com relação ao manejo desses animais no Semi-árido.

References

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2010-10-13

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Original Articles / Artigos de Pesquisa