Características reprodutivas das colônias de abelhas Apis mellifera submetidas à alimentação artificial

Authors

  • Marcos Venâncio Lima Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB
  • Vanuza T. da Silva
  • Kilmer O. Soares
  • Adriana Evangelista Rodrigues

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30969/acsa.v11i4.731

Keywords:

albumina, área de cria, dieta estimulante, farelo de soja

Abstract

O uso da alimentação artificial é associado ao manejo reprodutivo dos enxames, para que se possa manter a postura da rainha, principalmente em períodos de escassez alimentar. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho de abelhas Apis mellifera submetidas à alimentação artificial com diferentes fontes de proteínas. Foram utilizadas 12 colmeias dividas em três tratamentos e quatro repetições, ofertando 200g das duas dietas em estudo. Para a observação da área de cria e armazenamento de pólen foi utilizado um suporte de madeira subdividido em pequenos quadros medindo 4 cm2 de cada lado, as observações foram feitas por contagem, uma vez por semana, destas áreas subdivididas, de 3 quadros de ninho de cada colmeia. Os resultados encontrados apresentaram a aceitação das duas dietas pelas abelhas, e para o parâmetro consumo, a dieta do tratamento 1 foi menos consumida estatisticamente.  A maior presença de cria foi registrada também no tratamento 1 sugerindo que houve um maior aproveitamento do alimento artificial à base de albumina como estimulante para postura. Os resultados mostram que a alimentação artificial proteica mostrou-se de grande importância para as abelhas Apis mellifera em períodos de escassez alimentar, visto que as colmeias não alimentadas artificialmente apresentaram menor presença de cria e enxameação.

Author Biography

  • Marcos Venâncio Lima, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB
    Possui graduação em Zootecnia pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba (2014), como aluno laureado, e Técnico Agrícola com Habilitação em Zootecnia pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará (2009). Atualmente é Mestrando no Programa de Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - PPGZ, na área de Produção Animal pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Tem experiência na área de Zootecnia, com ênfase em Fisiologia da Digestão de Abelhas africanizadas. Hoje, atua na área de Apicultura, principalmente na influência do clima no comportamento das abelhas.

References

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Published

2016-04-11

Issue

Section

Original Articles / Artigos de Pesquisa