Infecções uterinas no pós-parto e seus efeitos na fertilidade de vacas leiteiras

Authors

  • Jacymara Dutra Santos UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
  • Larissa Marchiori Sena UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
  • Stelio Simões de Morais FACASTELO
  • Carla Braga Martins UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30969/acsa.v13i2.752

Keywords:

A involução uterina pós-parto e a ocorrência ou não de infecções, são fatores que influenciam a atividade ovariana e o bom desempenho reprodutivo dos animais. O objetivo do estudo foi relacionar o escore de condição corporal, estado geral, parâmetros vit

Abstract

 A involução uterina pós-parto e a ocorrência ou não de infecções, são fatores que influenciam a atividade ovariana e o bom desempenho reprodutivo dos animais. O objetivo do estudo foi relacionar o escore de condição corporal, estado geral, parâmetros vitais e a saúde do trato reprodutivo em vacas leiteiras à presença de infecções uterinas, buscando respostas, para a baixa eficiência reprodutiva dos animais. Foram utilizados 13 animais mestiços, onde o diagnóstico das infecções e alterações no trato reprodutivo foram realizados por avaliação ginecológica, via palpação transretal, ultrassonografia, vaginoscopia, citologia endometrial e avaliação da secreção uterina. Os parâmetros fisiológicos encontraram-se dentro da normalidade. Observou-se involução uterina significativa entre 30 e 45 dias pós-parto. A incidência de infecção uterina foi de 69.2%. Houve correlação positiva entre as variáveis: número de partos e involução uterina, grau de infecção e tempo de retorno ao cio dos animais. Já entre as variáveis: involução uterina e grau de infecção uterina observou-se correlação negativa. Apenas uma vaca retornou ao cio entre 45 e 60 dias pós-parto. A infecção uterina e o número de partos influenciaram na involução uterina e o retorno a ciclicidade nos animais. 

Author Biographies

  • Jacymara Dutra Santos, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
    Mestranda do curso de pós-graduação em Ciências Veterinárias da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, com linha de pesquia em Reprodução e Nutrição Animal.
  • Larissa Marchiori Sena, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO

     

    Médica Veterinária Pela Universidade Federal do Esírito Santo, Mestranda do Programa de Pós-graduação em ciências veterinárias da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, linha de pesquisa em nutrição e reprodução animal. Tem experiências nas áreas de Fisiopatologia DA REPRODUÇÃO, Biotecnologias DA REPRODUÇÃO e obstetrícia em Animais de produção.

  • Stelio Simões de Morais, FACASTELO
    Médico Veterinário Autonômo.
  • Carla Braga Martins, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
    Professora adjunto do departamento de medicina veterinária da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, ministrando as disciplinas de Fisiopatologia da Reprodução de Grandes animais e Obstetrícia veterinária.

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Animal Reproduction Science</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span class="LinkdaInternet"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" lang="EN-US"> </span></em></span><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: windowtext; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;" lang="EN-US">Amsterdam</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" lang="EN-US">, v.38, p.203-214, 1995.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 14.4pt 27pt 14.4pt 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;" lang="EN-US">Zhang, J.; Deng, L.X.; Zhang, H.L.; Hua, G.H.; Han, Zhu, Y.;&nbsp; Meng, X.J.; Yang, L.G.<strong> </strong></span><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030210001864"><span class="LinkdaInternet"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;; color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Effects of parity on&nbsp;uterine&nbsp;involution&nbsp;and resumption of ovarian activities in postpartum Chinese Holstein dairy&nbsp;cows</span></span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US">.<strong> </strong>Journal of Dairy Science,</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US">Champaign,<strong> </strong>v.93, p.1979-1986, 2010.</span></p>

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2019-11-14

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Original Articles / Artigos de Pesquisa