Algodoeiro herbáceo submetido a déficit hídrico: Qualidade da fibra

Authors

  • Érica Samara Araújo Barbosa de Almeida Univesidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG
  • José Rodrigues Pereira Embrapa Algodão
  • Carlos Alberto Vieira de Azevedo Univesidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG
  • Whéllyson Pereira Araújo Univesidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG
  • João Henrique Zonta Embrapa Algodão
  • Robson Felipe de Lima Univesidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30969/acsa.v12i3.788

Keywords:

estresse, Gossypium hirsutum L. r. latifolium H., variáveis tecnológicas

Abstract

Objetivou estudar o efeito de períodos de déficits hídricos, em diferentes fases fenológicas, sob a qualidade da fibra do algodoeiro, em experimento conduzido em casa de vegetação, com tratamentos distribuídos no delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 4 x 2, sendo os fatores quatro períodos de déficits de irrigação aplicados em diferentes fases fenológicas (D1= testemunha irrigada, D2 = déficit na fase de aparecimento do primeiro botão floral, D3 = déficit na fase de aparecimento da primeira flor e D4 = déficit na fase de aparecimento da primeira maçã) e 2 cultivares de algodoeiro herbáceo (BRS 286 e BRS 336) com 4 repetições. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância através do teste F, sendo as médias dos tratamentos dos fatores comparadas pelo teste de tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Os déficits hídricos aplicados nas diferentes fases fenológicas das cultivares BRS 286 e BRS 336 afetaram o índice micronaire, a maturidade e o alongamento da fibra. O tratamento sem déficit promoveu melhores índices de qualidade da fibra para as duas cultivares estudadas. A cultivar BRS 336 se destacou em todas as variáveis analisadas, exceto micronaire; O algodoeiro herbáceo foi mais tolerante ao déficit na fase de maçã.

Author Biographies

  • Érica Samara Araújo Barbosa de Almeida, Univesidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG

    Programa de Pós Graduação em Engenharia Agrícola

    Área de concentração: Irrigação e Drenagem

  • Carlos Alberto Vieira de Azevedo, Univesidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG

    Programa de Pós Graduação em Engenharia Agrícola

    Área de concentração: Irrigação e Drenagem

  • Whéllyson Pereira Araújo, Univesidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG

    Programa de Pós Graduação em Engenharia Agrícola

    Área de concentração: Irrigação e Drenagem

  • Robson Felipe de Lima, Univesidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG
    Graduando em Agronomia

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Efeito de l&acirc;minas de irriga&ccedil;&atilde;o sobre o rendimento e qualidade da fibra de cultivares de algodoeiro herb&aacute;ceo (Gossypium hirsutum L. r. latifolium Hutch). <strong>Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agr&iacute;cola e Ambiental</strong>, v.2, n 3, p 295-299, 1998<strong>.</strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">PETTIGREW, W.T. 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C. F de&nbsp;; WANDERLEY, M. J. R.; BELTR&Atilde;O N. E. De M.&nbsp;; AZEVEDO, D. M. P. de; LE&Atilde;O, A. B.&nbsp;; VIEIRA, D. J.<strong> </strong>Caracter&iacute;sticas da fibra e do fio do algod&atilde;o. In: BELTR&Atilde;O, N. E. M.; AZEVEDO, D. M. P. (Ed.). O agroneg&oacute;cio do algod&atilde;o no Brasil. 2 ed. revista e ampl. Bras&iacute;lia: <strong>Embrapa Informa&ccedil;&atilde;o Tecnol&oacute;gica</strong>, p. 1099-1120. 2008.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">SILVA FILHO, J. 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Productive characteristics and water use efficiency in cotton plants under different irrigation strategies. <strong>Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agr&iacute;cola e Ambiental</strong>, Campina Grande, v.14, n.5, p.451&ndash;457, 2010.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">SOUZA, C. R. de; SOARES, &Acirc;. M.; REGINA, M. de A. Trocas gasosas de mudas de videira, obtidas por dois porta-enxertos, submetidas &agrave; defici&ecirc;ncia h&iacute;drica. </span><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Pesquisa Agropecu&aacute;ria Brasileira</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">, v.36, p.1221&ndash;1230, 2001.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">ZHAO, W.; LI, J. LI, Y.; YIN, J. Effects of drip system uniformity on yield and quality of Chinese cabbage heads. <strong>Agricultural Water Management</strong>, v.110, p.118&ndash;128, 2012.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">ZHAO, W.; ZHOU, Z.; MENG, Y.; CHEN, B.; WANG Y. </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Modeling Fiber Fineness, Maturity, and Micronaire in Cotton (<em>Gossypium hirsutum</em> L.). </span><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Journal of Integrative Agriculture</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">, v.12, p.67-79, 2013.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: windowtext;">ZONTA, J. H.; BEZERRA, J. R. C.; SOFIATTI, V.; FARIAS, F. J. C.; CARVALHO, L. P. de. Efeito </span><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">da irriga&ccedil;&atilde;o no rendimento e qualidade de fibras em cultivares de algodoeiro herb&aacute;ceo. </span><strong>Revista Caatinga</strong><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; color: windowtext; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">, Mossor&oacute;, v. 28, n. 4, p. 43-52, 2015.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">&nbsp;</span></p>

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2017-04-19

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Original Articles / Artigos de Pesquisa