EFEITO DE DISTINTAS PRESSÕES DE SERVIÇO NA DETERMINAÇÃO DA VAZÃO EM SISTEMAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO POR GOTEJAMENTO OPERANDO COM EFLUENTE DO PROCESSAMENTO DA CASTANHA DE CAJU

Autores

  • Ketson Bruno Silva UFERSA
  • Rafael Oliveira Batista UFERSA
  • Simone Keily Silva UFERSA
  • Nildo Silva Dias UFERSA
  • Monalisa Soares Costa UFERSA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30969/acsa.v8i4.240

Palavras-chave:

água residuária, emissores, entupimento, volume

Resumo

O presente trabalho objetivou analisar o efeito de distintas pressões de serviço na determinação da vazão de efluente em sistemas de irrigação por gotejamento operando com água residuária gerada no processamento da castanha de caju. O experimento foi montado em esquema de parcelas subsubdivididas, tendo nas parcelas as pressões de serviço (70, 140, 210 e 280 kPa), nas subparcelas os modelos de gotejadores (G1, G2 e G3) e nas subsubparcelas os períodos das avaliações (0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140 e 160 horas), no delineamento inteiramente casualizado com três repetições. A vazão das unidades de irrigação, bem como as características físico-química e microbiológica do efluente foram determinadas a cada 20 h até completar o tempo de operação de160 h. Os resultados indicaram que a água residuária da castanha de caju representa risco de obstrução de gotejadores em relação às características pH, cálcio, magnésio, manganês, sólidos suspensos e coliformes totais; a formação de biofilme resultante da interação entre os agentes físico, químico e biológico propiciou entupimento parcial dos gotejadores e, consequentemente, redução na uniformidade de aplicação de efluente das unidades de irrigação; e as unidades de irrigação que funcionaram na pressão de serviço P1 (70 kPa) apresentaram maior nível de entupimento de gotejadores em relação as demais, em função da menor velocidade de escoamento de efluente no interior dos emissores.

Biografia do Autor

  • Ketson Bruno Silva, UFERSA
    Mestre em Irrigação e Drenagem, formado pela Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (2012); Engenheiro Agrônomo, formado pela Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (2009).

Referências

<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="&#45;-" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION &ndash; APHA. <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater</strong>. </span>21. ed. Washigton: APHA/AWWA/WEF, 2005. 1268p.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">BATISTA, R. O.; COSTA, F. G. B.; LOPES, H. S. S.; COELHO, D. C. L.; COSTA PAIVA, M. R. F. Efeito das caracter&iacute;sticas do esgoto dom&eacute;stico na uniformidade de aplica&ccedil;&atilde;o de sistemas de irriga&ccedil;&atilde;o por gotejamento. <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Revista Caatinga</strong>, M</span>ossor&oacute;, v. 24, p. 137-144, 2011.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;">BATISTA, R. O. <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Desempenhos de sistemas de irriga&ccedil;&atilde;o por gotejamento utilizado na aplica&ccedil;&atilde;o de &aacute;gua residu&aacute;ria de suinocultura</strong>. Vi&ccedil;osa: DEA/UFV, 2007. 146f. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia Agr&iacute;cola) - Universidade Federal de Vi&ccedil;osa, Vi&ccedil;osa.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;">BATISTA, R. O.; MATOS, A. T.; CUNHA, F. F.; Lo MONACO, P. A. Forma&ccedil;&atilde;o de biofilme em gotejadores aplicando &aacute;gua residu&aacute;ria da despolpa dos frutos do cafeeiro. <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Acta Scientiarum</span></strong><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">.<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> Agronomy</strong>, Maring&aacute;, v.29, n.3, p.367-371, 2007.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">CAPRA, A.; SCICOLONE, B. Water quality and distribution uniformity in drip/trickle irrigation systems. <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research</strong>, London, v.70, n.4, p. 355-365, 1998.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">CHEDEVILLE, O.; DEBACQ, M.; PORTE, C. Removal of phenolic compounds present in olive mill wastewaters by ozonization. </span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Desalination</strong>, Amsterdan, v.249, n.2, p.865-869, 2009.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;">CUNHA, F.F.; MATOS, A.T.; BATISTA, R. O.; Lo MONACO, P.A. Uniformidade de distribui&ccedil;&atilde;o em sistemas de irriga&ccedil;&atilde;o por gotejamento utilizando &aacute;gua residu&aacute;ria da despolpa dos frutos do cafeeiro. <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy</span></strong><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">, Maring&aacute;, v.28, n.1, p.143-147, 2006.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">DAZHUANG, Y.; ZHIHUI, B.; ROWAN, M.; LIKUN, G.; SHUMEI, R.; PEILING, Y. Biofilm structure and its influence on clogging in drip irrigation emitters distributing reclaimed wastewater. <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Journal of Environmental Sciences</strong>, Beijing, v.21, n.6, p.834-841, 2009.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">DEHGHANISANIJ, H.; YAMAMOTO, T.; OULD AHMAD, B. V.; FUJIYAMA, H.; MIYAMOTO, K. The effect of chlorine on emitter clogging induced by algae and protozoa and the performance of drip irrigation. <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Transaction of the ASAE</strong>, St. Joseph, v.48, n.2, p.519-527, 2005.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">DURAN-ROS, M.; PUIG-BARGUE&acute;S, J.; ARBAT, G.; BARRAGA&acute;N, J.; RAMI&acute;REZ DE CARTAGENA, F. Effect of filter, emitter and location on clogging when using effluents. </span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Agricultural Water Management</strong>, Amsterdam, v.96, n.1, p.67-79, 2009.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;">FARIA, L. F.; COELHO, R. D.; FLECHA, P. A. N.; ROBLES, W. G. R.; V&Aacute;SQUEZ, M. A. N. Entupimento de gotejadores e seu efeito na press&atilde;o da rede hidr&aacute;ulica de um sistema de microirriga&ccedil;&atilde;o. <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agr&iacute;cola e Ambiental</strong>, Campina Grande, v.6, n.2, p.195-198, 2002.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">LIU, H.; HUANG, G. Laboratory experiment on drip emitter clogging with fresh water and treated sewage effluent. </span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Agricultural Water Management</strong>, Amsterdam, v.96, n.5, p. 745-756, 2009.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;">LOPES, M. S. S.; OLIVEIRA, P. C. C.; ANDRADE, M. V. F.; ARA&Uacute;JO, R. S.; MARINHO, G.; RODRIGUES, K. Remo&ccedil;&atilde;o de macronutrientes de efluente da ind&uacute;stria de castanha de caju por uso de reator aer&oacute;bio em batelada com inoculo f&uacute;ngico. <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Revista Engenharia Sanit&aacute;ria e Ambiental</strong>, v.16, n.1, p.17-26, <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">2011.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">NAKAYAMA, F. S.; BOMAN, B. J.; PITTS, D. Maintenance. In: LAMM, F. R.; AYARS, J. E.; NAKAYAMA, F. S. (Eds.). <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Microirrigation for crop production</strong>: Design, Operation, and Management. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2006, cap.11, p.389 - 430.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;">OLIVEIRA, V. H. Cajucultura. <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura</strong>, Jaboticabal, v.30, n.1, p. 0-0. <span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">2008.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">REJANI, R.; YADUKUMAR, N. Soil and water conservation techniques in cashew grown along steep hill slopes. </span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Scientia Horticulturae</strong>, Amsterdan, v.126, n.3, p.371-378, 2010.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 200%;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;">RIBEIRO J&Uacute;NIOR, J. I.; MELO, A. L. P. <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Guia pr&aacute;tico para utiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o do SAEG</strong>. Vi&ccedil;osa-MG: UFV, 2008. 288p.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 200%;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">SOUZA, J. A. A.; BATISTA, R. O.; RAMOS, M. M.; SOARES, A. A. Contamina&ccedil;&atilde;o microbiol&oacute;gica do perfil do solo com esgoto sanit&aacute;rio. <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Acta Scientiarum. Technology</strong>, Maring&aacute;, v. 33, p.5-8, 2011.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 200%;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%;">SOUZA, J. A. A.; CORDEIRO, E. A.; COSTA, E. L. Aplica&ccedil;&atilde;o de hipoclorito de s&oacute;dio para recupera&ccedil;&atilde;o de gotejadores entupidos em irriga&ccedil;&atilde;o com &aacute;gua ferruginosa. <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agr&iacute;cola e Ambiental</strong>, Campina Grande, v.10, n.1, p.5-9, 2006.</p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} --> <!--[endif] -->

Downloads

Publicado

2012-12-05

Edição

Seção

Original Articles / Artigos de Pesquisa