Consumo de matéria seca e comportamento ingestivo de ovinos suplementados com sal forrageiro contendo feno de jitirana (Merremia aegyptia)

Autores

  • Francisco Alípio de Sousa Segundo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba, Campus Sousa.
  • Herbert Adames Lira dos Santos Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba, Campus Sousa.
  • Francisco Jocélio Cavalcante Souza Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba, Campus Sousa.
  • Daniel Cézar da Silva Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba, Campus Sousa.
  • Evaristo Jorge Oliveira de Souza Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada/Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30969/acsa.v12i1.699

Palavras-chave:

Estratégia alimentar, Ingestão de nutrientes, Merremia aegyptia, Semiárido, Suplemento mineral

Resumo

Forrageira nativa da região Nordeste a jitirana possui potencial para compor o sal forrageiro, constituindo importante estratégia alimentar para pequenos ruminantes, com vistas a minimizar as limitações nutricionais durante o período de seca na referida região. Avaliou-se o efeito da inclusão de 25; 50 e 75% de feno de jitirana no sal forrageiro sobre o comportamento ingestivo de ovinos da raça Santa Inês, em delineamento de blocos casualizados com cinco ovinos por tratamento. O consumo de matéria seca da dieta total (CMS) não foi influenciado (P>0,05), com médias 1014,00 ± 160,94 g/animal/dia; 4,68 ± 0,78 %PC; e 100,98 ± 16,5 g/UTM.  O consumo de sal forrageiro não foi influenciado (P>0,05), com médias 14,61 ± 8,27 g/animal/dia; 0,066 ± 0,037 %PC; 1,43 ± 0,80 g/UTM.  Não houve influência (P>0,05) sobre o tempo despendido em CMS, ruminação e ócio, com médias 2,23 ± 0,47; 4,51 ± 0,046; 5,14 ± 0,65 h/12 h, respectivamente. O tempo despendido no consumo de sal forrageiro apresentou efeito linear positivo (P<0,05), com elevação de 0,0056 h/12 h em função do nível de feno de jitirana acrescido. A suplementação de ovinos com sal forrageiro contendo feno de jitirana não compromete o CMS e o comportamento ingestivo, recomendando-se dessa forma o nível de 25% de inclusão, pela viabilidade econômica.

Biografia do Autor

  • Daniel Cézar da Silva, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba, Campus Sousa.
    Médico Veterinário graduado pela Universidade Federal do Piauí no ano de 2008, com Mestrado em Ciência Animal (2009) pela mesmas instituição, e Doutorado em Zootecnia pela Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, obtido no ano de 2012. Atualmente é Professor do Ensino Básico, Técnico e Tecnológico no Instituto Federal da Paraíba (IFPB), campus Sousa, onde ministra disciplinas no Curso de Medicina Veterinária e orienta no Programa de Iniciação Científica do IFPB, com projetos na área de Produção Animal, com Linha de Pesquisa em Avaliação de Alimentos para Ruminantes, Alimentos Alternativos, Manejo Alimentar de Animais Ruminantes e Conservação de Forragem para Animais.

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2016-09-19

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Original Articles / Artigos de Pesquisa